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Drummond - Rare 4" Flat Bed
Circa 1900/1907
EARLY 3 1/2" Drummond   Larger Drummonds   Round Bed Drummond
Drummond Home Page    Copies of the Maker's Literature are Available   Admiralty Model
    Early Original 31/2"   1912 31/2" B Type   Headstock Comparison   Little Goliath
1921 M Type   1925 M Type  M-Type Photo Essay    Rare early "double-height bed" Model   Still in Use 

Quite how this very unusual Drummond lathe ended up in Australia is not clear, but it is known that the more active of the two Drummond brothers, Arthur, visited the continent in the early years of the 20th century and was involved, whilst there, with the design of a lathe headstock with a spindle large enough to pass the pipes used to pump water out of the many wells then in existence. It is entirely possible that amongst his luggage was an unusual 3.5-inch flat bed as well as another "unknown" and possibly unique model - all of which he may have intended to licence for Australian production.
The machine, with its 4" centre height, lathe bears many similarities to its smaller contemporary, the first version of the 3
1/2-inch B Type made from 1902 until 1912. From detail changes made to the smaller lathe - and assuming that this example might have followed a similar evolutionary pattern - the machine is certainly of pre 1908 origin, and possibly even pre 1900.
Unfortunately, the original name plate, which would have shown the factory address, is missing; the firm were based in the Guildford area of Surrey, England, first at Pinks Hill, then Rise Hill before finally settling at Rydes Hill sometime before 1906. If any reader has a Drummond like this (or any other unknown type)  the writer would be interested to hear from you.

The lathe was of approximately 4" centre height and admitted 20" between centres. The "beading" around the edges of the bed is a distinctive feature of early Drummond lathes, and must have been designed to add some stiffness to the rather light casting. The layout of the screwcutting arrangements is identical to those on a Mk 1 B Type: a "power shaft", with a dog clutch at the headstock end, runs the length of the bed and engages a gear at the tailstock end to transmit its drive upwards to the leadscrew that lies between the lathe bed ways.
The headstock spindle, like many lathes of the time, is solid, and fitted with a No. 1 Morse taper centre; the bearings are plain, and fitted into holes carried on rather slender posts. To retain and adjust the bearings the posts are split downwards on their centre line and have a tightening bolt that passes through from back to front - the nuts that fit onto to these bolts can be see against the small circular bosses underneath each bearing in the pictures above and below. This bearing design was also used on the first of the popular 3.5" flat bed "B-type" machines
The entire headstock assembly could be swung a few degrees in each direction from the centre line.

A delicately constructed but rather elegantly designed headstock with a 3-step pulley originally intended to accept a round "rope" or leather-belt.
The chuck is a contemporary pattern ring-scroll 3-jaw by D.E.Whiton of New London, Connecticut, USA.

Compound slide rest with T-slotted cross slide and distinctive Drummond-pattern handwheels.
The feedscrews both lack graduated dials.

The leadscrew dog-clutch operating handle protrudes through the bed immediately below the gap. Underneath is an unnecessary bolt-on support plate - removed from the smaller "B-type" lathe in 1907.
Just visible at the front of the headstock casting is the slotted boss that allowed the headstock to be swivelled few degrees in either direction from the centre; also clearly visible, against the machined circular section, is  the nut on the end of the bolt that passed beneath the bearing to adjust it.

The tailstock and leadscrew-drive gears are almost identical in shape to the smaller machine. The tailstock barrel locking  arrangement looks to have been improved to a positive-clamping type instead of a simple screw-in bolt.

The changewheels are mounted on an L-shaped bracket - with an additional slotted bracket on the headstock to carry the stud and gear necessary to cut left-hand threads.
The screwed gear-retaining ring on the end of the spindle has been put on the wrong way round.

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Drummond - Rare 4" Flat Bed
Circa 1900/1907
EARLY 3 1/2" Drummond   Larger Drummonds   Round Bed Drummond
Drummond Home Page    Copies of the Maker's Literature are Available
Photographs:  Early Original 31/2"    1912 31/2" B Type   
Headstock Comparison
M Type   
Admiralty Model